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Fleet of Underground Train Carriages Will Form Artificial Reef in the Atlantic

NEW JERSEY - A fleet of underground train carriages are being used to help form an artificial reef in the Atlantic.

Four hundred carriages which operated on the New York subway for four decades could eventually end up in the reef.

The site is about 15 miles south of Cape May, New Jersey.

"They served New York well," said Al O'Leary, a spokesman for the city's transit system. "Now, in their second life, they're going to be used to help rebuild a marine ecosystem on an otherwise barren ocean surface."

The artificial reefs will help increase biodiversity, providing a protective habitat for reef fish and invertebrates, said Jeff Tinsman, reef project manager for Delaware's Division of Fish and Wildlife. They will also expand recreational fishing and diving opportunities, he said.

Although other large items such as barges, military tanks, ships and parts of bridges have been used to build reefs, this is believed to be a first for such a large number of subway carriages.

The project has been approved by the National Marine Fisheries Service and the Army Corps of Engineers. Before the cars are sunk, they will be cleaned according to guidelines established by the US Coast Guard and approved by the Environmental Protection Agency.

"All floatable materials will be removed. We'll clean off all the grease and oil. There will be no doors, no windows, no rubber," Mr O'Leary said. "We want nothing washing up on any shores."

The Redbirds - painted dark red during a renovation years ago - are being replaced by a new generation of high-tech cars that are brightly lit, with electronic message boards and automated public address announcements.



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